Artikel Review: Kajian Efektivitas Tanaman Eucalyptus Globulus Untuk Mencegah Komorbid Penyakit COVID-19
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Eucalyptus globulus, tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri melalui penyulingan daunnya, telah diteliti dalam konteks pencegahan penyakit komorbid Covid-19. Melalui pencarian literatur di Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci "Tanaman Eucalyptus globulus", "Penyakit Komorbid Covid-19", dan "Covid-19", dilakukan review beberapa artikel terkait. Analisis kromatografi gas (GC-MS) digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasi kandungan minyak atsiri hasil ekstraksi E. globulus. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eucalyptus globulus memiliki sifat antidiabetes, terbukti dengan penghambatan enzim metabolisme karbohidrat yang lebih baik daripada acarbose. Penelitian lain juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam mengatasi komplikasi diabetes dan kontrol glukosa darah dibandingkan dengan obat sintetik glibenclamide. Eucalyptus globulus juga memiliki efek menghambat pertumbuhan mikrobakteri, termasuk strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyebabkan TBC. Berdasarkan tinjauan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Eucalyptus globulus dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman herbal untuk mencegah penyakit komorbid Covid-19 seperti diabetes, TBC, asma, hepatitis, dan diare. Penggunaan Eucalyptus globulus dalam pengobatan komorbiditas ini dapat memberikan manfaat potensial bagi pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit Covid-19.
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Referensi
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