Literature review: faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan health-seeking behavior dan quality of life pada pasien penderita asma
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Latar Belakang: Asma mempengaruhi sekitar 335 juta orang di seluruh dunia dan merupakan penyakit paling umum ke-14 di dunia dalam hal kecacatan, beban, serta dampak negatif terhadap individu, sosial, dan ekonomi. Penderita asma sering mengalami penurunan kondisi akibat gejala yang datang secara tiba-tiba. Kondisi komorbiditas seperti depresi dan kecemasan, perubahan aktivitas di malam dan dini hari, serta faktor lingkungan seperti udara dingin, dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma dan perilaku pencarian kesehatan atau health-seeking behavior. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Database yang digunakan untuk memperoleh artikel ini ialah PubMed dan Scopus. Hasil: Dari hasil studi literatur, diperoleh 7 artikel yang telah dianalisis yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan menurut kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dihasilkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan health-seeking behavior dan quality of life pada pasien asma. Kesimpulan: Di dalam studi ini menyatakan bahwa faktor faktor terkait dengan health-seeking behavior dan quality of life pada pasien asma meliputi faktor pendidikan, jarak pasien ke fasilitas kesehatan, sosio-ekonomi, usia, status pekerjaan, jenis kelamin, obesitas, dan kecemasan/depresi.
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Referensi
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