Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol dan sari kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) menggunakan metode radical scavenger
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Secara turun menurun masyarakat Indonesia telah menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman sebagai obat tradisional baik untuk tindakan pencegahan maupun pengobatan terhadap berbagai jenis penyakit. Tanaman nanas atau (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan untuk terapi pengobatan. Kandungan buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) seperti flavonoid dan fenolik yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan meliputi pengumpulan bahan selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi tumbuhan, skrining fitokimia, pembuatan ekstrak etanol kulit buah nanas, uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode radical scavenger dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Visible. Hasil dari penilitian simplisia kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr), ekstrak etanol dan sari air kulit buah nanas mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, flavonoida, tanin, saponon, steroid/triterpenoida dan glikosida. Ekstrak etanol dan sari air kulit buah nanas mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang diuji dengan metode radical scavenger terhadap larutan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyn). Ekstrak etanol dan sari air kulit buah nanas mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan, tetapi tidak seperti vitamin C, antioksidannya dikatagorikan sangat kuat. Sedangkan pada ekstrak etanol kulit buah nanas dikategorikan kuat dan pada sari air kulit buah nanas dikategorikan sedang.
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