Pengaruh Intervensi Apoteker terhadap Pengetahuan, Tingkat Kepuasan dan Outcome Terapi Pasien Swamedikasi Commond Cold di Apotek Kasih Agape
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Swamedikasi pada penyakit ringan seperti Common Cold umumnya dilakukan masyarakat. Disituasi seperti ini peran apoteker sangat penting dalam memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan keamanan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi apoteker (pretest-posttest) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan outcome terapi pasien swamedikasi common cold di Apotek Kasih Agape Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design pada indikator pengetahuan dan outcome terapi sedangkan pada indikator kepuasan pasien menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari 50 pasien yang menjadi kelompok intervensi (pretest-posttest), dipilih secara acak dengan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi diberikan berupa edukasi dan konseling apoteker. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan secara signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan (p<0,05) dan outcome terapi (p<0,05) pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan antara pretest dan posttest. Hasil ini juga dapat dilihat bahwa dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan pasien dan outcome terapi dapat berdampak pada meningkatnya kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi apoteker secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kualitas swamedikasi common cold pada pasien. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran aktif apoteker dalam memberikan edukasi guna mendukung penggunaan obat yang aman, rasional dan peningkatan hasil terapi.
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