Perbandingan Metode Analisis Kadar Senyawa dan Toksisitas Merkuri (Hg) dalam Sampel Biologis
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Merkuri atau raksa (Hg) adalah jenis logam sebagai senyawa organik dan anorganik yang bisa ditemukan di alam dan tersebar dalam batu-batuan, biji tambang, tanah, air, dan udara. Merkuri di dalam tubuh dapat terdeteksi dalam bahan biologis seperti urin, darah, air susu ibu dan rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan dan toksisitas merkuri (Hg) dalam sampel biologi seperti darah, rambut, urin dan ASI dengan berbagai metode analisis diantaranya dengan metode CV-AAS, AAS, CV-AFS, ICP-MS, FI-CV-AAS, dan Mercury Analyzer. Pengambilan data berdasarkan Literature Review dengan mengumpulkan beberapa jurnal penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional yang disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Metode yang digunakan tergantung pada kebutuhan analisis, sensitivitas, dan ketersediaannya. Dari beberapa metode yang digunakan, AAS atau spektrofotometri penyerapan atom merupakan metode yang paling umum digunakan, karena metode ini sederhana dan dinilai cepat untuk menganalisis kadar merkuri pada sampel biologis.
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