The relationship of knowledge and attitude of inpatient nurses with fire prevention and management efforts at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Page: 1970-1979
Abstract
There is a possibility of work accidents at hospitals., especially fires. Ionizing radiation, chemicals, and medicinal gases are flammable elements that pose a significant fire risk. The observation's findings revealed that at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital, small extinguishers for fires of the dry chemical powder type and fire extinguishers for CO2, emergency stairs, routes for evacuation, and assembly points were available. However, some nurses continued to lack the knowledge necessary to utilize them. This study investigates factors associated with inpatient nurses' preventive efforts at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital. This cross-sectional study employs a quantitative methodology. There were 90 participants in the study, all nurses, and a purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 35 participants. The chi-square test statistic is used in data analysis. According to the study, attitude has a p = 0.009 < 0.05, and knowledge has a p = 0.017 < 0.05. Based on these findings, Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital's knowledge and attitudes regarding fire prevention. According to the study's findings, Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital's fire prevention is influenced by certain factors. Hospitals should consider teaching all their nurses about fire safety so that they are well-versed in the subject and can prevent fires in medical facilities.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akbar, A. (2011). Studi kearifan lokal penggunaan api persiapan lahan: Studi kasus di Hutan Mawas, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 8(3), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.20886/jsek.2011.8.3.211-230
Alamsyah, B. (2024). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(3), 2184-2192. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i3.15470
Altaie, M., Muhsin, I., & Dishar, M. (2023). Managing the utilization of preventive measures for fire resistance in hospitals. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 19(2), 520-531. https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2023-0047
Aul, N. A. I. (2022). Pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam berbasis antisipatif bencana: Studi penguatan materi terintegrasi ayat Al-Qur’an. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 11(2), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.127
Bayuo, J., & Duodu, P. (2023). Hospital fire outbreaks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income settings. Journal of Patient Safety, 19(4), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1097/pts.0000000000001124
Ebenehi, I., Mohamed, S., Sarpin, N., Wee, S., & Adaji, A. (2018). Building users’ appraisal of effective fire safety management for building facilities in Malaysian higher education institutions: A pilot study. Path of Science, 4(12), 2001-2010. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.41-2
Fibiyanti, H., & Nuroh, E. (2024). Pengaruh media komik digital terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita di sekolah dasar. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(5), 4544-4550. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i5.4350
International Labour Organization. (2018). Meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja muda.
Irzal. (2016). Dasar-dasar kesehatan & keselamatan kerja. Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Ismail, T., Lestari, P., & Paripurno, E. (2019). Kesiapsiagaan pengunjung pusat perbelanjaan modern terhadap bahaya kebakaran di Lippo Plaza Yogyakarta. Jurnal Mineral, Energi, dan Lingkungan, 3(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v3i2.3036
Jaafar, M., Salim, N., Salleh, N., Sulieman, M., Ulang, N., & Ebekozien, A. (2021). Developing a framework for fire safety management plan: The case of Malaysia's public hospital buildings. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(4), 713-733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-04-2021-0060
Joyce, M., Lawrence, P., & Galea, E. (2020). Hospital evacuation planning tool for assistance devices (HEPTAD). Fire and Materials, 45(4), 564-582. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2856
Kharisna, D., Wardah, W., Safitri, D., Andriyani, D., Masyita, S., Erica, L., … & Gulo, W. (2023). Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan siswa sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan kebakaran. Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.31294/jabdimas.v6i2.14882
Lee, P., Fu, B., Cai, W., Chen, J., Zhen-fei, Y., Zhang, L., … & Ying, X. (2018). The effectiveness of an on-line training program for improving knowledge of fire prevention and evacuation of healthcare workers: A randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE, 13(7), e0199747. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199747
Li, W., Tseng, J., & Huang, H. (2022). Effectiveness of advanced fire prevention and emergency response training at nursing homes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13185. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013185
Liu, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Li, Y., & Yan, L. (2023). Identifying fire safety in hospitals: Evidence from Changsha, China. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 64, 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.08.055
Lowe, J., Hansen, K., Sanger, K., & Obaid, J. (2016). A 3-year health care coalition experience in advancing hospital evacuation preparedness. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 31(6), 658-662. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X16000996
Maher, A., Ayoubian, A., Rafiei, S., Tehrani, D., Mostofian, F., & Mazyar, P. (2019). Developing strategies for patient safety implementation: A national study in Iran. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 32(8), 1113-1131. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-02-2019-0043
Maher, A., Monfared, M., & Jafari, M. (2019). The relationship between safety management and patient safety culture in cancer treatment centers. Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31557/APJEC.2019.2.1.11
Maulana, A., & Andriansyah, A. (2024). Mitigasi bencana di Indonesia. COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(10), 3996-4005. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i10.1213
Mononimbar, W., Tumbel, A., & Djemly, W. (2023). Pengaruh system accessibility, privacy, dan efficiency terhadap customer satisfaction pada pengguna aplikasi Traveloka di Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 11(2), 407-418. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v11i02.48515
Muthalib, S., & Setiawan, I. (2020). Sosialisasi, simulasi kebakaran, dan pendampingan budaya K3 untuk usia dini di SD “Rumah Sekolah Cendikia” Kel. Paccinongan, Kec. Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat, 133-140.
Muthia, R., Mailani, F., & Huriani, E. (2020). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Nagari Pakan Sinayan. Warta Pengabdian Andalas, 27(3), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.27.3.187-196.2020
Notoatmodjo, S. (2016). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metode penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Padang, A. G. R., Ambarwati, A., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Penilaian manajemen risiko TI menggunakan quantitative dan qualitative risk analysis. SISTEMASI, 10(3), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v10i3.1340
Pahriannoor, F., Hadi, Z., & Fauzan, A. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1-8.
Pranata, S., Saftantri, D., Putri, R., Ashshofiyyah, N., Hasanah, R., Putri, N., … & Nurkholis, N. (2023). Pengaruh pelatihan dan simulasi manajemen bencana terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Banyuroto Magelang. Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (Nursepedia), 2(3), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.55887/nrpm.v2i3.45
Qirana, M. Q., dkk. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan petugas dalam menghadapi bahaya kebakaran. Jurnal Chem Inf Model, 53(9), 1689-1699.
Rahouti, A., Lovreglio, R., Jackson, P., & Datoussaïd, S. (2020). Evacuation data from a hospital outpatient drill: The case study of North Shore Hospital. Collective Dynamics, 5. https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.44
Rezki, M., Nurdiani, S., Safitri, R. A., Ihsan, M. I. R., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Segmentasi api dan asap pada kebakaran dengan metode K-means clustering. Computer Science (CO-SCIENCE), 2(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.31294/coscience.v2i1.849
Sahebi, A., Jahangiri, K., Alibabaei, A., & Khorasani-Zavareh, D. (2022). Using artificial intelligence for predicting the duration of emergency evacuation during hospital fire. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17. https://doi.org/10.1017/DMP.2022.187
Salim, N., Salleh, N., Jaafar, M., Sulieman, M., Ulang, N., & Ebekozien, A. (2021). Fire safety management in public health-care buildings: Issues and possible solutions. Journal of Facilities Management, 21(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-01-2021-0008
Salleh, N., Aras, A., Norazman, N., & Kamaruzzaman, S. (2023). Fire risk assessment of Malaysia public hospital buildings. Journal of Facilities Management, 21(4), 635-650. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-11-2021-0138
Salmira, C. S., Amalia, N., & Najihah, K. (2022). Hubungan sikap dan kepatuhan perawat dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran di RSU Hidayah. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS), 5(2), 473-478.
Samosir, R. V., dkk. (2021). Analisis tingkat pengetahuan perawat ruang inap terhadap sistem evakuasi pasien dalam kesiapan menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. Amino Gonhoutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Public Health (Bangkok).
Sasmito, N., & Ns, P. (2023). Faktor hubungan kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam menghadapi dampak bencana. Journal of Education Research, 4(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i1.129
Shamaun, R., Nazar, A., Mahnoor, M., Tasneem, S., & Jabeen, R. (2024). Understanding the level of knowledge among nurses about fire safety in tertiary care hospital Lahore. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2024(1), 1240. https://doi.org/10.54112/BCSRJ.V2024I1.1240
Shokouhi, M., Nasiriani, K., Cheraghi, Z., Ardalan, A., Khankeh, H., Fallahzadeh, H., … & Khorasani-Zavareh, D. (2018). Preventive measures for fire-related injuries and their risk factors in residential buildings: A systematic review. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i1.1057
Sinaga, S. (2022). The effect of motivation and learning style on students' mathematics learning achievement. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3554-3562. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2669
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian manajemen. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suralaga, F., Sari, N., & Nuryani, D. (2024). Analysis of risk factors for fire protection. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5402
Trifianingsih, D., Agustina, D., & Tara, E. (2022). Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 7(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v7i1.301
Undang-undang (UU) tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. (2007).
Veronica, R., Kurniawan, B., & Suroto. (2021). Analisis tingkat pengetahuan perawat ruang inap terhadap sistem evakuasi pasien dalam kesiapan menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 21-26.
Widjanarti, M., Kamillia, M., & Cahyanto, E. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian buku saku kendali kebakaran (Busa Kekar) terhadap pengetahuan kebakaran karyawan teknik PT Konimex. JAHT, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.20961/jaht.v2i1.317
Wijoyono, M. M., & Raditya, A. (2014). Perancangan permainan media edukasi sebagai pembelajaran cara melindungi diri dalam menghadapi bencana alam bagi anak usia 7-12 tahun. Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Adiwarna, 1(4), 12-20. https://www.neliti.com/publications/86322
Wilcox, A. J. (2011). [Title goes here]. Epidemiology, 22(3), 289. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e318210ab57
Yari, S., Akbari, H., Fesharaki, M., Khosravizadeh, O., Ghasemi, M., Barsam, Y., … & Akbari, H. (2018). Developing a model for hospital inherent safety assessment: Conceptualization and validation. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 29(3-4), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.3233/JRS-180006
Zhao, W., & Jiang, Z. (2020). Research on occupational health and safety of medical staff based on ISO 45001. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 16(3), 288-298. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajbbsp.2020.288.298.