Application of EOQ, EOI, and ROP Methods in Pharmaceutical Procurement Management: A Case Study at Berkah Dalem 2 Pharmacy, Semarang Regency
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Page: 2639-2647
Abstract
Background. Pharmacies play an important role in health services by providing quality and safe drugs, but uneven drug stocks still cause shortages and excess drug supplies, this is the main challenge. Purpose. This study aims to analyze drug planning and procurement at Berkah Dalem 2 Pharmacy using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Economic Quantity Interval (EOI), and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Analysis results. The EOQ method shows that the economic order quantity for Cataflam 50 mg tablets is 48 tablets, while for Zoralin tablets it is 118 tablets. The EOQ method can save costs by 9% per month. The ordering interval based on the EOI method for Cataflam tablets is 22 days and for Zoralin tablets is 30 days, with ROP of 4 tablets and 6 tablets, respectively. Analysis using SPSS shows a significant relationship between the EOQ value and the usage value, indicating that the higher the EOQ value, the higher the usage value (p <0.05). These findings emphasize the importance of effective medication stock management to improve efficiency and patient satisfaction in pharmacies. This research has no conflicts of interest and was not funded.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
. Noviani, Lusy, S.Si, Apt, M. Implementasi Manajemen Dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian; PT.ISFI, 2019; Vol. cetakan ke; ISBN 987-602-17850-6-5.
Kemenkes RI Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian DiApotek; 2019; ISBN 987-502-416-837-7.
Khaerunnisa, A.; Adriansyah, Moh.R. Evaluasi Perencanaan Dan Pengadaan Kebutuhan Obat Terhadap Ketersediaan Obat Di Apotek Cicaheum Farma. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2022, 2, 338–344, doi:10.36418/cerdika.v2i3.333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v2i3.333
Satibi; Rokhman M Rifqi; Aditama Hardika Manajemen Apotek; Sari, Ed.; Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta, 2016;
Ariesty, A.; Andari, T.T. Metode Economic Quantity Interval (EOI) Untuk Optimalisasi Persediaan Barang Consumable Adem Sari Chingku Pada PT Sari Enesis Indah Ciawi Bogor. Jurnal Visionida 2016, 2.
Sholikhah, M.N.; Megasari, Y.; Pradana, M.S. Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Terlaris Pada Apotek Zakky. Jurnal UJMC 2021, 8, 31–38.
Heizer, Jay.; Render, Barry.; Munson, Chuck. Operations Management : Sustainability and Supply Chain Management; Pearson, 2020; ISBN 0134130421.
Dyatmika, S.B.; Krisnadewara, P.D. Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Dengan Metode Analisis ABC, Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Dan Reorder Point (ROP) Di Apotek XYZ Tahun 2017. Modus 2018, 30 (1), 71–95.
Rofiq, A.; Oetari, O.; Widodo, G.P. Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Dengan Metode ABC, VEN Dan EOQ Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kediri. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research 2020, 5, 97–109, doi:10.20961/jpscr.v5i2.38957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v5i2.38957
Abbas, S.R.; Citraningtyas, G.; Mansauda, K.L.R. Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Dan Reorder Point (ROP) Di Apotek X Kecamatan Wenang. Pharmacon 2021, 10.
Adriani, M.S.; Helen, R. Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Produk Dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC, Safety Stock, EOQ Dan ROP Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Di Jakarta. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2022, 3, 141–146, doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10.12847.
Sholikhah, M.N.; Megasari, Y.; Pradana, M.S. Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Terlaris Pada Apotek Zakky. Jurnal UJMC 2021, 8, 31–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52166/ujmc.v8i2.4020
Romadhon, S.; Wardoyo, R. Prioritizing Drug Procurement Using ABC, VEN, EOQ And ROP Combination. IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 2021, 15, 209, doi:10.22146/ijccs.63486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.63486
Ariesty, A.; Andari, T.T. Metode Economic Quantity Interval (EOI) Untuk Optimalisasi Persediaan Barang Consumable Adem Sari Chingku Pada PT Sari Enesis Indah Ciawi Bogor. Jurnal Visionida 2016, 2.
Heizer, Jay.; Render, Barry.; Munson, Chuck. Operations Management : Sustainability and Supply Chain Management; Pearson, 2020; ISBN 0134130421.
Baybo, M.P.; Lolo, W.A.; Jayanti, M. Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Teling Atas. Pharmacy Medical Journal 2022, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/pmj.v5i1.41434
Dahlan, M.S. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Deskriptif,Bivariat, Dan Multivariat; Epidemiologi Indonesia , 2016;