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Farah Dhiba
Mawandha Sari Harahap
Sony Eka Nugraha

Page: 1835-1847

Abstrak

Epidermolisis Bulosa (EB) merupakan kelainan kulit genetik langka yang ditandai dengan luka kronis dan keterlambatan penyembuhan, sehingga membutuhkan terapi alternatif yang mendukung regenerasi jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi formulasi gel yang mengandung ekstrak Aloe vera dan minyak atsiri Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) untuk penyembuhan luka EB. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada kombinasi Aloe vera dan Andaliman sebagai pendekatan fitofarmaka topikal untuk luka menyerupai EB. Kombinasi ini dipilih berdasarkan mekanisme yang saling melengkapi, yaitu Aloe vera yang mendukung penyembuhan luka, aktivitas fibroblas, dan re-epitelisasi, serta Andaliman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, antimikroba, dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini meliputi skrining fitokimia, analisis GC–MS, uji antioksidan, evaluasi gel, docking in silico terhadap VEGF-A, dan uji in vivo pada tikus dengan luka menyerupai EB. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan glikosida. Analisis GC–MS mengidentifikasi 38 senyawa pada Aloe vera dan 20 senyawa pada Andaliman. Uji antioksidan menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 165,2 µg/mL untuk Aloe vera dan 98,7 µg/mL untuk Andaliman. Formulasi gel menunjukkan sifat fisikokimia yang baik, dengan pH 5,8–6,1, viskositas 3.800–4.700 cPs, dan daya lekat yang baik. Hasil docking menunjukkan interaksi kuat lupeol, anthranol, dan paulownin dengan VEGF-A. Secara in vivo, F3 (4% Aloe vera dan 3% Andaliman) mempercepat penutupan luka, meningkatkan epitelisasi, menurunkan infiltrasi inflamasi, dan meningkatkan ekspresi VEGF secara signifikan (p < 0,0001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa gel Aloe vera–Andaliman berpotensi sebagai kandidat topikal untuk penatalaksanaan luka EB.

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Rincian Artikel

Cara Mengutip
Dhiba, F., Harahap, M. S., & Nugraha, S. E. (2026). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Gel Aloe vera–Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) untuk Penyembuhan Luka Epidermolisis Bulosa: Pendekatan Fitokimia, In Silico, dan In Vivo. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 9(2), 1835–1847. https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i2.1646
Bagian
Original Articles

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