The effect of education on knowledge in elderly hypertensive patients at Padang Pariaman general hospital
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Page: 1842-1850
Abstract
Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition among the elderly, and improving patients' knowledge is a crucial factor in achieving successful therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational interventions on knowledge among elderly hypertensive patients at Padang Pariaman General Hospital. A one-group pre-test post-test design was used involving 97 elderly participants who received education through pharmacist-led counseling sessions. Knowledge levels were assessed using the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HKLS). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a significant improvement in knowledge after the intervention (p < 0.05). Before counseling, most participants had low knowledge, but this improved significantly post-education. The study concludes that structured educational interventions effectively enhance the knowledge of elderly hypertensive patients, and should be incorporated into routine pharmaceutical care.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Oliveros E, Patel H, Kyung S, Fugar S, Goldberg A, Madan N, et al. Hypertension in older adults: Assessment, management, and challenges. Clin Cardiol 2020;43:99–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23303
Lubis EM, Afifah Y, Abidin FA, Shiddiq MDA, Ismah Z. Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Saentis. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi 2023;23:2001. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3047
Hidayati N, Juanita, Rahmawati. Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Nursing Care in Elderly with Hypertension: A Case Study. JIM Fkep 2023;2:9–16.
Siregar RR. Edukasi Proses Penuaan dan Perubahan Pada Lansia. Heal Community Serv 2023;1:18–21. https://doi.org/10.47709/hcs.v1i1.3137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47709/hcs.v1i1.3137
Dipiro et al. Hypertension. In: Dipiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Wells BG, Posey LM, Ellingrod V, editors. Pharmacother. A Pathophysiol. Approach. 11th editi, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Education; 2019, p. 1233–68.
Munir R, Rasyidin F, Amalia D, Lestari EP, Budi CS. Edukasi mengenai hipertensi pada lansia 2024;4:8–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34305/jppk.v4i01.1307
Sinuraya RK, Siagian BJ, Taufik A, Destiani DP, Puspitasari IM, Lestari K, et al. Assessment of Knowledge on Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients in Bandung City: A Preliminary Study. Indones J Clin Pharm 2017;6:290–7. https://doi.org/10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.290
Az Zahra AR, Saputri R, Handayani L. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Pemberian Edukasi Berbasis Bahasa Banjar. J Farm SYIFA 2023;1:20–6. https://doi.org/10.63004/jfs.v1i1.116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63004/jfs.v1i1.116
Widyastuti S, Yasin NM, Kristina SA. Pengaruh Home Pharmacy Care Terhadap Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan, Outcome Klinik Dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi. Maj Farm 2019;15:105. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v15i2.47623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v15i2.47623
Ernawati I, Fandinata SS, Permatasari SN. SCIENTIA Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Hipertensi Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Beberapa Puskesmas Di Surabaya. J Farm Dan Kesehat 2021;11:42–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v11i1.352
lin Ernawati, Selly Septi Fandinata et al. Translation and validation of the indonesian version of the hypertension knowledge-level Scale. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2020;9:630–7. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5152
Al‐Makki A, DiPette DJ, Whelton PK, Murad MH, Mustafa RA, Acharya S, et al. Hypertension Pharmacological Treatment in Adults: A World Health Organization Guideline Executive Summary. Hypertension 2022;79:293–301. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.18192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18192
Bauchner H, Fontanarosa P, Golub R. Updated Guidelines for Management of High Blood Pressure. Jama 2014;311:477. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284432
Cho SMJ, Lee H, Kim HC. Comparison and Implication of the Contemporary Blood Pressure Guidelines on Korean Population. J Hypertens 2021;39:e242. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000747196.85580.7b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000747196.85580.7b
Aronow WS. Blood Pressure Goals and Targets in the Elderly. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2015;17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-015-0394-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-015-0394-x
Kim HC, Ihm S, Kim G, Kim JH, Kim K, Lee H, et al. 2018 Korean Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension: Part I-Epidemiology of Hypertension. Clin Hypertens 2019;25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-019-0121-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-019-0121-0
Irmi A-Z, Permana D, Arsyad M. Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Sebagai Terapi Hipertensi pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Jalan di Rsud Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam The Use of Antihypertension Drugs as Hypertension Therapy in Outpatient Geriatric Pat. Jr Med J 2024;2:820–30.
Syafika Alaydrus NT. Pola Penggunaan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Geriatri Berdasarkan Tepat Dosis, Tepat Pasien dan Tepat Obat Di Rumah Sakit Anutapura Palu Tahun 2019. J Mandala Pharmacon Indones 2019;5:65–73. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i1.399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v5i02.46
Sari YK, Susanti ET. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar. J Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery) 2016;3:262–5. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v3i3.art.p262-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v3i3.ART.p262-265
Watson KE, Chan JCH, Pan B, Hamarneh YN Al, Tsuyuki RT. Enhancing Hypertension Detection and Control Through a Hypertension Certification Program for Pharmacists: A Cluster Randomized Trial (The RxPATH Study). Can Pharm J / Rev Des Pharm Du Canada 2024;157:190–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/17151635241254089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17151635241254089
Godman B, Rampamba E, Meyer J, Helberg E. Empowering Hypertensive Patients in South Africa to Improve Their Disease Management: A Pharmacist-Led Intervention. J Res Pharm Pract 2019;8:208–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_18_74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_18_74
Palo KE Di, Kish T. The Role of the Pharmacist in Hypertension Management. Curr Opin Cardiol 2018;33:382–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000527
Marupuru S, Roether A, Guimond AJ, Stanley C, Pesqueira T, Axon DR. A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes From Pharmacist Provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Among Patients With Diabetes, Hypertension, or Dyslipidemia. Healthcare 2022;10:1207. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071207