/* JPS Modern Akademik — local OJS 3.5 trial theme. */
:root {
  --jps-navy: #193f5a;
  --jps-navy-deep: #112f47;
  --jps-teal: #267fa5;
  --jps-teal-dark: #176487;
  --jps-sky: #e8f4fb;
  --jps-ink: #293f50;
  --jps-muted: #607789;
  --jps-line: #d9e8f0;
  --jps-paper: #ffffff;
  --jps-bg: #f3f8fb;
}

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  background: var(--jps-bg);
  color: var(--jps-ink);
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Lato, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
a { color: var(--jps-teal-dark); }
a:hover, a:focus { color: var(--jps-navy); }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible, select:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #d9a858;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Journal masthead: laboratory blue drawn from the header photographs. */
#headerNavigationContainer.navbar-default {
  background: #e8f4fb;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #c7dfea;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(25, 72, 105, .08);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid {
  max-width: 1240px;
  padding-left: 26px;
  padding-right: 26px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid:nth-child(2) {
  max-width: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid:first-child {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bad9eb, #d4eaf5 58%, #beddeb);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(44, 104, 140, .14);
  max-width: none;
  padding-left: max(26px, calc((100vw - 1190px) / 2));
  padding-right: max(26px, calc((100vw - 1190px) / 2));
}
#navigationUser { margin: 0; }
#navigationUser > li > a {
  color: #1b4762;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
#navigationUser > li > a:hover,
#navigationUser > li > a:focus { color: #165b7d; background: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header .site-name { margin: 0; }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  float: none;
  min-height: 106px;
  width: 100%;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-brand {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: 17px;
  height: auto;
  line-height: 1.1;
  min-height: 105px;
  padding: 12px 16px 12px 0;
  white-space: normal;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-brand img {
  height: 75px;
  max-height: 75px;
  max-width: 110px;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: auto;
}
.jps-brand-text { color: #fff; display: block; }
.jps-brand-text strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  line-height: 1.12;
}
.jps-brand-text small {
  color: #cbe7f3;
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  margin-top: 5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-collapse { border-color: #c8e0ed; }
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu {
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eef8fc 0%, #dfedf6 100%);
  border: 1px solid #c7deea;
  border-radius: 0;
  clear: both;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  max-width: 1190px;
  min-height: 62px;
  padding: 5px 13px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu:before,
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu:after { display: none; }
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > li > a,
#headerNavigationContainer.navbar-default #nav-menu .nav > li > a {
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 9px;
  color: #1d4863;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .025em;
  margin: 3px 2px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  transition: background .16s ease, border-color .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, color .16s ease;
}
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > li > a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > li > a:focus,
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > .open > a,
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > .open > a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu .nav > .open > a:focus {
  background: #fff;
  border-color: #c6e0ec;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(21, 83, 118, .09);
  color: #154e70;
}
#headerNavigationContainer.navbar-default #nav-menu #main-navigation > li.active > a,
#headerNavigationContainer.navbar-default #nav-menu #main-navigation > li.active > a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer.navbar-default #nav-menu #main-navigation > li.active > a:focus {
  background: #226f92;
  border-color: #226f92;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 11px rgba(27, 91, 125, .22);
  color: #fff;
}
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation > .active > a .caret { border-top-color: #fff; }
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #cfdfeb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(17, 55, 79, .16);
  min-width: 225px;
  padding: 7px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu a {
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: #244e67;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.35;
  padding: 9px 11px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu a:focus,
#headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu .active > a {
  background: #e8f4fb;
  color: #115778;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-toggle { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45); margin-top: 23px; }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-toggle .icon-bar { background: #fff; }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-toggle:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-toggle:focus { background: rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
#headerNavigationContainer .form-control {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #bdd8e7;
  border-radius: 7px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(26, 77, 105, .05);
}
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form { margin: 7px 0; padding-right: 0; }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .form-control { height: 36px; width: 185px; }
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .btn {
  background: #2a789c;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  height: 36px;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  margin-left: 4px;
  padding: 0 15px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .btn:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .btn:focus { background: #195f81; color: #fff; }

/* Reading area. */
.pkp_structure_content.container { max-width: 1200px; padding-top: 30px; }
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.container { max-width: 1280px; width: calc(100% - 32px); }
}
.pkp_structure_main {
  background: var(--jps-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 34px rgba(25,53,74,.06);
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 30px 34px 40px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar { padding-left: 25px; }
.jps-article-journal-sidebar-title {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 0 0 9px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #d8e8ef;
  color: #214b66;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.page-header { border-color: var(--jps-line); margin-top: 22px; }
.page-header h1, .page-header h2, .page-header h3,
.page h1, .page h2 { color: var(--jps-navy); }
.page-header h1, .page-header h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.breadcrumb {
  background: #edf5fa;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: var(--jps-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
}
.breadcrumb a { font-weight: 700; }
.homepage-image img {
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(25,53,74,.10);
  width: 100%;
}
.journal-description { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }

/* Journal homepage: concise introduction and readable announcements. */
.page_index_journal .homepage-image { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.jps-home-intro {
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e7f4fa 0%, #f8fcfd 72%);
  border: 1px solid #cee3eb;
  border-radius: 16px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(23px, 4vw, 36px);
}
.jps-home-intro-copy { max-width: 620px; min-width: 0; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.jps-home-eyebrow { color: #176487; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-home-intro h2 { color: #173e55; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 39px); line-height: 1.14; margin: 9px 0 13px; }
.jps-home-intro p { color: #435f70; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.jps-home-accreditation { background: #fff8ef; border: 1px solid #e8cfae; border-radius: 999px; color: #85451c; display: inline-flex; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; gap: 6px; margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 7px 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-home-accreditation:hover, .jps-home-accreditation:focus-visible { background: #ffefdd; color: #6c3516; }
.jps-home-actions { align-items: center; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.jps-home-actions a { border-radius: 9px; display: inline-flex; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; gap: 8px; padding: 10px 15px; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-home-primary { background: #19566a; border: 1px solid #19566a; color: #fff; }
.jps-home-primary:hover, .jps-home-primary:focus-visible { background: #a45022; border-color: #a45022; color: #fff; }
.jps-home-secondary { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #bdd8e4; color: #16516c; }
.jps-home-secondary:hover, .jps-home-secondary:focus-visible { background: #e8f4f9; color: #123f59; }
.jps-home-intro-mark { align-items: center; border: 2px solid rgba(30, 105, 133, .18); border-radius: 50%; color: #236b84; display: flex; flex: 0 0 142px; flex-direction: column; height: 142px; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(-8deg); }
.jps-home-intro-mark span { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 39px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; }
.jps-home-intro-mark small { font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .13em; margin-top: 6px; }
.jps-home-announcements { margin: 0 0 35px; }
.jps-home-section-heading { border-bottom: 1px solid #d9e8f0; margin: 0 0 17px; padding-bottom: 11px; }
.jps-home-section-heading h2 { color: #173e55; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 3px 0 0; }
.jps-home-announcement-grid { display: grid; gap: 14px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.jps-home-announcement { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d8e8ef; border-radius: 13px; box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(25, 63, 90, .045); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: 19px 20px; }
.jps-home-announcement time { color: #5a7180; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.jps-home-announcement h3 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 8px 0; }
.jps-home-announcement h3 a { color: #174d60; }
.jps-home-announcement h3 a:hover, .jps-home-announcement h3 a:focus-visible { color: #944518; }
.jps-home-announcement p { color: #4f6775; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 15px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.jps-home-announcement-link { align-self: flex-start; color: #16546c; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; margin-top: auto; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.jps-home-announcement-link:hover, .jps-home-announcement-link:focus-visible { color: #944518; }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .jps-home-intro-mark { display: none; }
  .jps-home-announcement-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .jps-home-intro { margin-bottom: 27px; padding: 21px; }
  .jps-home-intro h2 { font-size: 27px; }
  .jps-home-announcement { padding: 17px; }
}

/* A year-based, compact library view for the archive. */
.page_issue_archive .breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.jps-archive-intro {
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, #edf7fc, #fafcff 68%);
  border: 1px solid #d7e8f2;
  border-radius: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 23px 26px;
  position: relative;
}
.jps-archive-intro:after {
  border: 1px solid rgba(8,119,139,.16);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  height: 220px;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: -67px;
  top: -116px;
  width: 220px;
}
.jps-archive-eyebrow {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.jps-archive-intro h1 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
}
.jps-archive-intro p { color: var(--jps-muted); font-size: 14px; margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 490px; }
.jps-archive-count {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #c8e2ef;
  border-radius: 30px;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 4px 12px;
}
.jps-archive-year { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.jps-archive-year-heading {
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d8e8f0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.jps-archive-year-heading:after { background: #d8e8f0; content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; }
.jps-archive-year-heading h2 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
}
.jps-archive-year-heading span {
  color: var(--jps-muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.jps-archive-grid { display: grid; gap: 13px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.jps-archive-card {
  align-items: stretch;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d9e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(25,53,74,.045);
  color: var(--jps-ink);
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  min-height: 172px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
.jps-archive-card:hover,
.jps-archive-card:focus {
  border-color: #74b6d3;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(25,53,74,.13);
  color: var(--jps-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.jps-archive-cover { flex: 0 0 87px; width: 87px; }
.jps-archive-cover img,
.jps-archive-cover-placeholder {
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 11px rgba(25,53,74,.18);
  display: block;
  height: 136px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  width: 87px;
}
.jps-archive-cover-placeholder {
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #193f5a 10%, #287fa3);
  border: 3px solid #d9e8f0;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}
.jps-archive-cover-placeholder strong { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 24px; }
.jps-archive-cover-placeholder small { color: #d3ebf6; font-size: 12px; }
.jps-archive-card-body { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.jps-archive-card-kicker {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  margin: 1px 0 7px;
}
.jps-archive-card-title {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  display: block;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.28;
}
.jps-archive-card-series { color: var(--jps-muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.35; margin-top: 5px; }
.jps-archive-doi {
  align-items: flex-start;
  color: #516e7f;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 10px;
  gap: 5px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-top: 9px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.jps-archive-doi-label {
  background: #e4f3fa;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #1b5b7b;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  padding: 1px 3px;
}
.jps-archive-card-action {
  align-self: flex-start;
  border-top: 1px solid #e4eff5;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.jps-archive-card-action span { font-size: 15px; padding-left: 4px; }
.jps-archive-card:hover .jps-archive-card-action { color: #175777; }

/* Archive covers become consistent, scannable issue cards. */
.issues.media-list { display: grid; gap: 17px; }
.issues .issue-summary.media {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-left: 4px solid #76b5d0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(25,53,74,.035);
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 17px;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
.issues .issue-summary:hover {
  border-color: #a9d3e7;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(25,53,74,.10);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.issues .issue-summary .media-left { padding-right: 19px; }
.issues .issue-summary .media-left img {
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(23,48,64,.20);
  height: 157px;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  width: 111px;
}
.issues .issue-summary .media-body { min-width: 0; width: auto; }
.issues .issue-summary .media-heading {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 1px 0 10px;
}
.issues .issue-summary .media-heading .title { color: var(--jps-navy); }
.issues .issue-summary .media-heading .title:hover { color: var(--jps-teal); }
.issues .issue-summary .series.lead {
  color: var(--jps-muted);
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  margin: 7px 0 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.issues .issue-summary .description {
  color: var(--jps-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-height: 6.2em;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.issues .issue-summary .description p { margin: 0 0 7px; }

/* Article lists and article details. */
.jps-issue-overview {
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(115deg, #f1f9fd, #ffffff);
  border: 1px solid #d9e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px 30px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  padding: 22px 25px;
}
.jps-issue-overview-heading { flex: 1 1 260px; min-width: 0; }
.jps-issue-overview h1 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin: 6px 0 10px;
}
.jps-issue-doi {
  align-items: baseline;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 11px;
  gap: 6px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.jps-issue-doi:hover { color: var(--jps-teal); text-decoration: underline; }
.jps-issue-doi span {
  background: #e2f3fb;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #1c5d7c;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 2px 5px;
}
.jps-issue-article-metrics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px 14px; margin: 10px 0 8px; }
.jps-article-doi-icon {
  align-items: center;
  color: #1c5d7c;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  gap: 6px;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.jps-article-doi-icon:hover,
.jps-article-doi-icon:focus { color: #124763; text-decoration: underline; }
.jps-article-doi-label {
  background: #e2f3fb;
  border: 1px solid #b8ddeb;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 5px 6px;
}
.jps-article-doi-icon:hover .jps-article-doi-label,
.jps-article-doi-icon:focus .jps-article-doi-label { background: #cae9f6; border-color: #87c8df; }
.jps-issue-article-stats { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
.jps-issue-article-stats > span {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f4f9fc;
  border: 1px solid #e1edf4;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #3c6176;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  font-weight: 700;
  gap: 4px;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 4px 6px;
}
.jps-issue-article-stats svg { fill: none; height: 12px; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.8; width: 12px; }
.article-summary.media {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 19px 0;
}
.article-summary .media-heading { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; }
.article-summary .media-heading a { color: var(--jps-navy); }
.article-summary .media-heading a:hover { color: var(--jps-teal); }
.article-summary .authors, .article-summary .pages { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
.article-summary .authors { color: #a64f0b; }
.article-summary .authors a { color: #a64f0b; text-decoration: none; }
.article-summary .authors a:hover, .article-summary .authors a:focus { color: #713706; text-decoration: underline; }
.article-summary .pages { color: var(--jps-navy); }
.article-details .article-main .authors .author { scroll-margin-top: 20px; }
.article-details .article-main .authors .author > strong { color: #a64f0b; }
.article-summary .btn-group { margin-top: 10px; }
.article-details h1, .article-details .article-title {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.article-details h1.page-header { font-size: 34px !important; line-height: 1.25; }
.article-details .jps-article-share {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f1f9f5;
  border: 1px solid #d7ecdf;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 16px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: -4px 0 25px;
  padding: 11px 14px;
}
.article-details .jps-article-share-label {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.article-details .jps-article-share-whatsapp {
  align-items: center;
  background: #168044;
  border: 1px solid #168044;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: #fff;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  gap: 8px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.article-details .jps-article-share-whatsapp:hover,
.article-details .jps-article-share-whatsapp:focus {
  background: #106a37;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16,106,55,.22);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.article-details .jps-article-share-whatsapp svg {
  fill: none;
  height: 18px;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
  stroke-width: 1.4;
  width: 18px;
}
.article-details h2:not(.panel-title):not(.sr-only) {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 25px !important;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.article-details .article-abstract { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; }
.issue-toc .heading { color: var(--jps-navy); }
.issue-toc .page-header h2 { font-size: 27px !important; }
.issue-toc .page-header h2 small {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Sidebar blocks remain readable even with legacy journal widgets. */
.pkp_block {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(25,53,74,.045);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_block .title {
  background: var(--jps-sky);
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .055em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_block .content { overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 15px 16px; }
.pkp_block .content img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }
.pkp_block .content table { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; }
.pkp_block .content td { border-bottom: 1px solid #eef5f9; padding: 5px 2px; }
.pkp_block .content ul { margin-bottom: 0; }
.pkp_block .content ul li { border-color: var(--jps-line); }
.pkp_block .content table.hover {
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border-spacing: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_block .content table.hover th {
  background: var(--jps-sky);
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-size: 12px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
}
.pkp_block .content table.hover tr,
.pkp_block .content table.hover tr:nth-child(even) { background: #fff; color: var(--jps-ink); }
.pkp_block .content table.hover tr:hover { background: #ecf6fb; }
.pkp_block .content table.hover td {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f1f6;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.pkp_block .content table.hover td a {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: block;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  text-align: left;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_block .content table.hover td a:hover,
.pkp_block .content table.hover td a:focus { color: var(--jps-navy); text-decoration: underline; }

/* Compact sidebar links and logo tiles, including journal-managed custom blocks. */
.jps-sidebar-quicklinks { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: 0 0 13px; }
.jps-sidebar-quicklinks a { flex: 1 1 90px; padding: 8px 10px; border: 1px solid #c9dfe5; border-radius: 8px; color: #15516b; background: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-sidebar-quicklinks a:hover, .jps-sidebar-quicklinks a:focus-visible { border-color: #a85c2c; color: #92401d; background: #fff4e8; }
.jps-sidebar-group {
  margin: 0 0 11px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #c9dfe5;
  border-radius: 11px;
  background: #fff;
}
.jps-sidebar-group > summary {
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 12px 38px 12px 14px;
  color: #164c62;
  background: #eaf3f5;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 750;
}
.jps-sidebar-group > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.jps-sidebar-group > summary::after { content: '+'; position: absolute; right: 15px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 17px; }
.jps-sidebar-group[open] > summary::after { content: '−'; }
.jps-sidebar-group > summary:hover { background: #dceef1; }
.jps-sidebar-group > summary:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #99450f; outline-offset: -3px; }
.jps-sidebar-group-content { padding: 10px; }
.jps-sidebar-group .pkp_block { margin: 0 0 10px; box-shadow: none; }
.jps-sidebar-group .pkp_block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.jps-sidebar-group .pkp_block .title { font-size: 13px; }
.jps-sidebar-group .pkp_block .content { padding: 9px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title { padding: 10px 14px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content { padding: 12px 14px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language .content ul {
  display: flex;
  gap: 7px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language .content li { flex: 1; margin: 0; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language .content li a {
  background: #f5f9fc;
  border: 1px solid #d9e8f0;
  border-radius: 7px;
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 6px 7px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language .content li.current a { background: #ddecf6; border-color: #9bc7dc; color: #1a5574; }

#customblock-journal-info .content table.hover td a,
#customblock-for-author .content table.hover td a {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 12px;
  gap: 8px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  line-height: 1.35;
  padding: 7px 10px;
}
#customblock-journal-info .content table.hover td a:after,
#customblock-for-author .content table.hover td a:after {
  color: #79a8bd;
  content: "›";
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: .8;
}

#customblock-template > .title.pkp_screen_reader,
#customblock-indexing > .title.pkp_screen_reader,
#customblock-tool > .title.pkp_screen_reader {
  clip: auto;
  height: auto;
  left: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  position: static !important;
  white-space: normal;
  width: auto;
}
#customblock-indexing .content,
#customblock-tool .content { display: grid; gap: 8px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
#customblock-indexing .content:before,
#customblock-indexing .content:after,
#customblock-tool .content:before,
#customblock-tool .content:after { content: none; display: none; }
#customblock-indexing .content > p,
#customblock-tool .content > p { font-size: 0; margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
#customblock-indexing .content > p > a,
#customblock-tool .content > p > a,
#customblock-tool .content > p > img {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f9fcfe;
  border: 1px solid #e1edf4;
  border-radius: 9px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 68px;
  padding: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
  width: 100%;
}
#customblock-indexing .content > p > a:hover,
#customblock-indexing .content > p > a:focus-visible,
#customblock-tool .content > p > a:hover,
#customblock-tool .content > p > a:focus-visible {
  background: #edf7fc;
  border-color: #9acde3;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(25,53,74,.09);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
#customblock-indexing .content > p > a img,
#customblock-tool .content > p > a img,
#customblock-tool .content > p > img {
  display: block;
  height: 48px !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 100% !important;
}
#customblock-tool .content > p > img { height: 68px !important; }
#customblock-tool .content > p:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
#customblock-tool .content > p:last-child > a { min-height: 58px; }
#customblock-tool .content > p:last-child > a img { height: 40px !important; }

#customblock-whatsapp .content > p,
#customblock-template .content > p,
#customblock-submissions .content > p,
#customblock-colaboration .content > p { margin: 0; text-align: center; }
#customblock-whatsapp .content a,
#customblock-template .content a,
#customblock-colaboration .content a {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f6fbfe;
  border: 1px solid #dbeaf2;
  border-radius: 9px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px;
  transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
#customblock-whatsapp .content a:hover,
#customblock-template .content a:hover,
#customblock-colaboration .content a:hover { background: #e6f4fa; border-color: #a2d1e5; }
#customblock-whatsapp .content img { max-height: 45px; max-width: 180px; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
#customblock-template .content img { max-height: 64px; max-width: 170px; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
#customblock-submissions .content img { max-height: 80px; max-width: 100px; object-fit: contain; }
#customblock-colaboration .content img { max-height: 90px; max-width: 110px; object-fit: contain; }
#customblock-gs-citations .content { padding: 10px; }
.jps-gs-card {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #e9f5fb, #f9fcfe 74%);
  border: 1px solid #d6e9f2;
  border-radius: 11px;
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  padding: 15px;
}
.jps-gs-card p { margin: 0; }
.jps-gs-source {
  color: #216d91;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.jps-gs-source span { font-size: 13px; }
.jps-gs-journal { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 7px !important; }
.jps-gs-total { align-items: baseline; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 14px 0 12px; }
.jps-gs-total strong { color: #175e81; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 36px; line-height: 1; }
.jps-gs-total span { color: #5b7686; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.jps-gs-indices { border-top: 1px solid #d0e6f1; display: grid; gap: 10px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); padding-top: 11px; }
.jps-gs-indices > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1px; }
.jps-gs-indices strong { color: var(--jps-navy); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.1; }
.jps-gs-indices span { color: #647c8a; font-size: 10px; }
.jps-gs-updated { color: #748896; font-size: 10px; margin: 12px 0 9px !important; }
.jps-gs-link {
  align-items: center;
  background: #206f93;
  border-radius: 6px;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 9px 11px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.jps-gs-link:hover, .jps-gs-link:focus { background: #175978; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_announcement_feed .content ul,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed .content ul { display: flex; gap: 8px; list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_announcement_feed .content li,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed .content li { border: 0; margin: 0; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_announcement_feed .content a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed .content a { background: #f4f9fc; border: 1px solid #dcebf2; border-radius: 6px; display: block; padding: 5px 7px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_announcement_feed .content img,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed .content img { height: 17px; max-width: 46px; width: auto; }

/* Buttons, form fields, pagination, and footer. */
.btn-primary, .pkp_block.block_make_submission a {
  background: var(--jps-teal);
  border-color: var(--jps-teal);
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.btn-primary:hover, .btn-primary:focus,
.pkp_block.block_make_submission a:hover,
.pkp_block.block_make_submission a:focus {
  background: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  border-color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  color: #fff;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #b7d8dc;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #f3faf8;
  box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(24, 76, 83, .09);
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content { padding: 10px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 11px;
  min-height: 54px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #176a74;
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: linear-gradient(105deg, #145567, #26877a);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(20, 82, 92, .17);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus-visible {
  border-color: #9d511e;
  background: linear-gradient(105deg, #9b4b1f, #c77635);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #924011;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jps-submit-icon {
  display: grid;
  flex: 0 0 34px;
  place-items: center;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .17);
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jps-submit-icon svg { display: block; width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.btn-default, .form-control { border-radius: 7px; }
.pagination > .active > a, .pagination > .active > span {
  background: var(--jps-teal);
  border-color: var(--jps-teal);
}
footer.jps-footer {
  background-color: #12384f;
  background-image: linear-gradient(115deg, rgba(10, 40, 60, .97) 0%, rgba(16, 57, 79, .93) 55%, rgba(17, 69, 89, .87) 100%), url("../assets/header-slider/03_jps_publikasi_ilmiah.jpg");
  background-position: center, center 48%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  border-top: 4px solid #d68b55;
  color: #f4fbfe;
  margin-top: 52px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}
.jps-footer .container { max-width: 1240px; }
.jps-footer a { color: #f1f9fd; }
.jps-footer a:hover, .jps-footer a:focus { color: #fff; }
.jps-footer-top {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 24px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 43px 0 27px;
}
.jps-footer-identity { align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 20px; max-width: 730px; min-width: 0; }
.jps-footer-mark {
  align-items: center;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);
  border-radius: 18px;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(0, 22, 37, .21);
  color: #173e5c;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 800;
  flex: 0 0 74px;
  height: 74px;
  justify-content: center;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 8px;
  width: 74px;
}
.jps-footer-mark img { display: block; height: 100%; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
.jps-footer-kicker { color: #efc7a4; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .15em; margin-bottom: 6px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-footer-identity strong {
  color: #fff;
  display: block;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 27px);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.jps-footer-identity p { color: #d8e8ee; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; margin: 8px 0 0; }
.jps-footer-submit { background: #f3f8fa; border: 1px solid #fff; border-radius: 13px; box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 26, 38, .2); display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 191px; padding: 12px 20px; text-decoration: none !important; transition: background .15s, transform .15s; }
.jps-footer .jps-footer-submit { color: #153e56; }
.jps-footer-submit span:first-child { color: #6b7d87; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-footer-submit strong { display: block; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 2px; }
.jps-footer-submit strong span { color: #c76632; display: inline-block; font-size: 20px; line-height: .6; margin-left: 8px; vertical-align: middle; }
.jps-footer .jps-footer-submit:hover, .jps-footer .jps-footer-submit:focus-visible { background: #fff; color: #153e56; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.jps-footer-links { align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235,246,249,.24); border-top: 1px solid rgba(235,246,249,.24); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 20px; padding: 17px 0; }
.jps-footer-links > span { color: #efc7a4; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .13em; margin-right: 6px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-footer-links a {
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 5px 2px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.jps-footer-links a::after { color: #e1a77d; content: '\2197'; font-size: 11px; margin-left: 7px; }
.jps-footer-links a:hover,
.jps-footer-links a:focus-visible { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #e1a77d; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.jps-footer a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #ffd0aa; outline-offset: 4px; }
.jps-footer-details {
  color: #f4fbfe;
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, .75fr);
  line-height: 1.65;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  padding: 25px 0 28px;
}
.jps-footer-details > div {
  background: rgba(231, 245, 249, .075);
  border: 1px solid rgba(241,249,253,.19);
  border-radius: 13px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 23px 26px;
  text-align: left !important;
}
.jps-footer-details > div:first-child { border-left: 3px solid #dc9870; }
.jps-footer-details > div:nth-child(2) {
  background: rgba(231, 245, 249, .055);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  font-size: 13px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.jps-footer-details > div:nth-child(2) p { color: #e7f5fb; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.jps-footer-details h2 {
  color: #fff;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
}
.jps-footer-details > div:first-child h2 + h2 { color: #e7f5fb; font-size: 16px; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.jps-footer-details strong { font-weight: 600; }
.jps-footer-details p { margin: 10px 0; }
.jps-footer-bottom {
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(241,249,253,.24);
  color: #e0f2fa;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 12px;
  gap: 20px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 17px 0 24px;
}
.jps-footer-bottom a { background: #fff; border-radius: 7px; display: inline-flex; padding: 7px 11px; }
.jps-footer-bottom img { height: auto; max-height: 30px; max-width: 100%; }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid { padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 18px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header { border-bottom: 0; min-height: 72px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-brand { gap: 7px; min-height: 72px; padding-right: 3px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-brand img { height: 47px; max-height: 47px; max-width: 55px; }
  .jps-brand-text strong { font-size: 14px; }
  .jps-brand-text small { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .07em; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-toggle { margin: 18px 0 0; }
  #headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu {
    align-items: stretch;
    background: #eaf5fb;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #c8e0ed;
    border-radius: 0;
    display: none !important;
    margin: 0 -18px;
    padding: 8px 18px 17px;
  }
  #headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu.in { display: block !important; }
  #headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation > li > a { margin: 3px 0; padding: 11px 14px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu { background: #f7fbfe; border: 0; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: none; margin: 2px 0 8px; padding: 5px 8px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer #main-navigation .dropdown-menu a { padding: 9px 12px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form { margin: 8px 0 0; padding: 0 14px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .form-control { width: 100%; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .form-group { display: inline-block; width: calc(100% - 75px); }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-form .btn { margin-left: 2px; }
  .jps-footer { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; }
  .jps-footer-top { align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; padding: 30px 0 22px; }
  .jps-footer-identity { align-items: flex-start; gap: 13px; }
  .jps-footer-mark { border-radius: 13px; flex-basis: 58px; height: 58px; padding: 6px; width: 58px; }
  .jps-footer-identity strong { font-size: 18px; }
  .jps-footer-identity p { font-size: 12px; }
  .jps-footer-submit { align-items: center; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; min-width: 0; }
  .jps-footer-submit strong { margin-top: 0; }
  .jps-footer-links { gap: 4px 15px; }
  .jps-footer-links > span { flex-basis: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px; }
  .jps-footer-links a { font-size: 12px; padding: 6px 0; }
  .jps-footer-details { gap: 12px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 20px 0; }
  .jps-footer-details > div { padding: 18px 19px; }
  .jps-footer-details h2 { font-size: 17px; }
  .jps-footer-bottom { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .pkp_structure_content.container { padding: 16px 14px 0; }
  .pkp_structure_main { border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 18px 27px; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar { padding: 18px 0 0; }
  .issues .issue-summary.media { padding: 12px; }
  .issues .issue-summary .media-left { padding-right: 13px; }
  .issues .issue-summary .media-left img { height: 124px; width: 87px; }
  .issues .issue-summary .media-heading { font-size: 16px; }
  .issues .issue-summary .series.lead { font-size: 10px; }
  .issues .issue-summary .description { font-size: 12px; max-height: 4.7em; }
  .jps-archive-intro { padding: 19px 20px; }
  .jps-archive-intro h1 { font-size: 28px; }
  .jps-archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jps-archive-card { min-height: 150px; }
  .jps-archive-cover, .jps-archive-cover img, .jps-archive-cover-placeholder { width: 78px; }
  .jps-archive-cover { flex-basis: 78px; }
  .jps-archive-cover img, .jps-archive-cover-placeholder { height: 124px; }
  .page_issue .article-summary .cover.media-left { padding-right: 10px; }
  .page_issue .article-summary .cover.media-left img { height: auto; width: 75px; }
  .article-details h1.page-header { font-size: 26px !important; }
  .article-details h2:not(.panel-title):not(.sr-only) { font-size: 22px !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .jps-brand-text strong { font-size: 12px; }
  .jps-brand-text small { display: none; }
  .issues .issue-summary .media-left img { height: 109px; width: 77px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .issues .issue-summary { transition: none; }
  .issues .issue-summary:hover { transform: none; }
}

/* Login and registration: clear form hierarchy within the journal theme. */
.jps-auth-page .breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.jps-auth-intro {
  background: linear-gradient(115deg, #e9f5fb, #f9fcfe 78%);
  border: 1px solid #d6e9f2;
  border-radius: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 25px 29px;
  position: relative;
}
.jps-auth-intro:after {
  border: 1px solid rgba(38, 127, 165, .17);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  height: 180px;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: -47px;
  top: -109px;
  width: 180px;
}
.jps-auth-eyebrow {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.jps-auth-intro h1 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(27px, 3vw, 36px);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.18;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.jps-auth-intro p { color: #526f80; font-size: 14px; margin: 0; max-width: 580px; }
.jps-auth-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-radius: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(25, 63, 90, .055);
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 28px 30px;
}
.jps-login-layout { align-items: stretch; display: grid; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.18fr) minmax(0, .82fr); }
.jps-auth-card-heading { align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 25px; }
.jps-auth-card-icon {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--jps-sky);
  border-radius: 11px;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 43px;
  height: 43px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.jps-auth-card-icon svg { height: 22px; width: 22px; }
.jps-auth-card-heading h2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 2px; }
.jps-auth-card-heading p { color: var(--jps-muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; }
.jps-auth-page .form-group { margin-bottom: 17px; }
.jps-auth-page .form-group > label,
.jps-auth-page .form-group > label:not([for]) { color: var(--jps-navy); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
.jps-auth-page .form-control {
  background: #fbfdff;
  border: 1px solid #cbdfe9;
  border-radius: 9px;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: var(--jps-ink);
  height: 44px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  width: 100%;
}
.jps-auth-page .form-control:focus { background: #fff; border-color: var(--jps-teal); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(38, 127, 165, .15); }
.jps-password-field { position: relative; }
.jps-password-field .form-control { padding-right: 51px; }
.jps-password-toggle {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: #526f80;
  display: inline-flex;
  height: 36px;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 5px;
  top: 10px;
  width: 39px;
}
.jps-password-toggle:hover, .jps-password-toggle:focus { background: #e8f4fb; color: #176487; }
.jps-password-toggle svg { height: 20px; width: 20px; }
.jps-password-toggle svg[hidden] { display: none; }
.jps-register-orcid { margin: 22px 0 8px; padding: 17px 19px; border: 1px solid #c9e2d3; border-radius: 12px; background: #f5fbf7; }
.jps-register-orcid h2 { margin: 0 0 5px; color: #245c43; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; }
.jps-register-orcid p { margin: 0 0 13px; color: #426755; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; }
.jps-register-orcid label { color: #245c43; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 750; }
.jps-register-orcid .form-control { margin-top: 6px; }
.jps-auth-page .buttons { margin-top: 24px; }
.jps-auth-page .buttons .btn {
  border-radius: 9px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 11px 17px;
}
.jps-auth-page .buttons .btn-primary { background: var(--jps-teal); border-color: var(--jps-teal); color: #fff; }
.jps-auth-page .buttons .btn-primary:hover,
.jps-auth-page .buttons .btn-primary:focus { background: var(--jps-teal-dark); border-color: var(--jps-teal-dark); }
.jps-auth-page .buttons .btn-primary span { font-size: 18px; line-height: .6; margin-left: 7px; vertical-align: middle; }
.page_login .buttons .btn-primary { width: 100%; }
.jps-google-signin { margin: 0 0 20px; }
.jps-google-divider { align-items: center; color: #59717e; display: flex; font-size: 12px; gap: 12px; justify-content: center; margin: 17px 0 0; }
.jps-google-divider::before, .jps-google-divider::after { background: #cbdce5; content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; }
.jps-google-button { align-items: center; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #c9d9e1; border-radius: 11px; box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(15, 51, 72, .07); color: #173f5b; display: flex; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; gap: 12px; justify-content: center; min-height: 50px; padding: 8px 15px; text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s, transform .15s; }
.jps-google-button:hover, .jps-google-button:focus-visible { border-color: #7798a9; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(15, 51, 72, .13); color: #173f5b; text-decoration: none; transform: translateY(-1px); }
.jps-google-button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #d36e32; outline-offset: 3px; }
.jps-google-mark { align-items: center; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e4e9ed; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 51, 72, .08); display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 32px; height: 32px; justify-content: center; width: 32px; }
.jps-google-mark img { display: block; height: 23px; object-fit: contain; width: 22px; }
.jps-google-register { margin: 0 0 18px; max-width: 730px; }
.jps-google-register p { color: #426174; font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 11px; }
.jps-google-local-note, .jps-google-register .jps-google-local-note { color: #6b4d28; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 9px 0 0; }
.jps-login-options { align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px 15px; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 1px; }
.jps-login-options .checkbox { margin: 0; }
.jps-login-options .checkbox label { color: #526f80; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.45; }
.jps-login-options a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.jps-auth-aside {
  background: linear-gradient(150deg, #173f5b, #1c6d91);
  border: 1px solid #1b6081;
  border-radius: 15px;
  color: #e2f3fb;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 29px 25px;
  position: relative;
}
.jps-auth-aside:before {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  height: 240px;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: -133px;
  top: -91px;
  width: 240px;
}
.jps-auth-aside-mark {
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 219, 170, .55);
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: #f2d394;
  display: flex;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  height: 48px;
  justify-content: center;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  width: 48px;
}
.jps-auth-aside h2 { color: #fff; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.jps-auth-aside p { color: #d2e8f3; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 24px; }
.jps-auth-aside-action { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); margin-top: auto; padding-top: 18px; }
.jps-auth-aside-action > span { color: #cde5f0; display: block; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.jps-auth-aside-action a { color: #f4d692; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-auth-aside-action a:hover, .jps-auth-aside-action a:focus { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }
.jps-auth-aside-action a span { margin-left: 4px; }

.page_register .jps-auth-card { padding: 27px 30px 30px; }
.page_register fieldset { border: 0; margin: 0; min-width: 0; padding: 0; }
.page_register fieldset.identity,
.page_register fieldset.login { border-bottom: 1px solid #dfeaf1; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 14px; }
.page_register fieldset legend {
  border: 0;
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
}
.page_register fieldset.identity legend:before,
.page_register fieldset.login legend:before {
  align-items: center;
  background: #e4f2f9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  height: 29px;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-right: 9px;
  vertical-align: 2px;
  width: 29px;
}
.page_register fieldset.identity legend:before { content: "01"; }
.page_register fieldset.login legend:before { content: "02"; }
.page_register fieldset.identity > .fields,
.page_register fieldset.login > .fields { display: grid; gap: 0 18px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.page_register fieldset.identity .affiliation { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.page_register .form-group label { display: block; }
.page_register .form-control-required { color: #b14d3c; padding-left: 3px; }
.page_register fieldset.consent,
.page_register fieldset.reviewer,
.page_register fieldset.contexts {
  background: #f6fbfe;
  border: 1px solid #dcebf3;
  border-radius: 11px;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  padding: 18px 19px 4px;
}
.page_register fieldset.consent .optin label,
.page_register fieldset.reviewer .optin label { color: var(--jps-ink); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.55; }
.page_register input[type="checkbox"] { accent-color: var(--jps-teal); margin-right: 5px; }
.page_register .jps-register-actions { align-items: center; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 26px; }
.page_register .jps-register-actions .btn-default { border-color: #cbdfe9; color: var(--jps-teal-dark); }
.page_register .jps-register-actions .btn-default:hover { background: var(--jps-sky); }
.jps-auth-page .alert { border-radius: 9px; font-size: 13px; }

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .jps-login-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jps-auth-aside { min-height: 0; }
  .jps-auth-aside-mark { margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .jps-auth-aside p { margin-bottom: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .jps-auth-intro { padding: 20px 21px; }
  .jps-auth-intro h1 { font-size: 27px; }
  .jps-auth-card, .page_register .jps-auth-card { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .page_register fieldset.identity > .fields,
  .page_register fieldset.login > .fields { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page_register fieldset.identity .affiliation { grid-column: auto; }
  .page_register .jps-register-actions .btn { flex: 1 1 100%; }
}

/* Editorial masthead: compact, readable role groups and people cards. */
.jps-masthead-page .breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.jps-masthead-intro {
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e9f5fb, #fafcff 77%);
  border: 1px solid #d9e9f2;
  border-radius: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 26px 29px;
  position: relative;
}
.jps-masthead-intro:after {
  border: 1px solid rgba(38, 127, 165, .16);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  height: 215px;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: -69px;
  top: -121px;
  width: 215px;
}
.jps-masthead-eyebrow,
.jps-masthead-section-kicker {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.jps-masthead-intro h1 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(29px, 3vw, 37px);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 7px 0 8px;
}
.jps-masthead-intro p { color: #526f80; font-size: 14px; margin: 0; max-width: 590px; }
.jps-masthead-section { margin: 0 0 32px; }
.jps-masthead-section-heading {
  align-items: end;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 16px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 17px;
  padding-bottom: 13px;
}
.jps-masthead-section-heading h2 {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 3px 0 0;
}
.jps-masthead-count {
  background: var(--jps-sky);
  border: 1px solid #d7e8f2;
  border-radius: 99px;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  padding: 7px 11px;
}
.jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-grid.user_listing {
  display: grid;
  gap: 13px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-grid.user_listing li.jps-masthead-person {
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--jps-line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 17px rgba(25, 63, 90, .045);
  display: flex;
  gap: 11px;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 17px;
}
.jps-masthead-avatar {
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #e5f3fa, #f4f9fc);
  border: 1px solid #d5e8f2;
  border-radius: 11px;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 39px;
  height: 39px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.jps-masthead-avatar svg { height: 21px; width: 21px; }
.jps-masthead-person-content { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-person-content .name {
  color: var(--jps-navy);
  display: inline;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-person-content .affiliation {
  color: var(--jps-muted);
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-person-content .date_start {
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 7px;
}
.jps-masthead-orcid { display: inline-flex; margin-left: 6px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.jps-masthead-orcid .orcid_icon { height: 17px; width: 17px; }
.jps-masthead-orcid:hover, .jps-masthead-orcid:focus { opacity: .75; }
.jps-masthead-history-link {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f2f9fd;
  border: 1px solid #dceaf2;
  border-radius: 11px;
  color: var(--jps-ink);
  display: flex;
  font-size: 13px;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 5px 0 35px;
  padding: 13px 16px;
}
.jps-masthead-history-icon {
  align-items: center;
  background: #dceef8;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: var(--jps-teal-dark);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 30px;
  font-size: 20px;
  height: 30px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.jps-masthead-history-link a { font-weight: 800; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.jps-masthead-reviewers {
  background: #f8fbfd;
  border: 1px solid #dcebf2;
  border-radius: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 22px;
}
.jps-masthead-reviewers .jps-masthead-section-heading { margin-bottom: 17px; }
.jps-masthead-reviewers .jps-masthead-section-heading p { color: var(--jps-muted); font-size: 13px; margin: 6px 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .jps-masthead-intro { padding: 21px; }
  .jps-masthead-intro h1 { font-size: 29px; }
  .jps-masthead-page .jps-masthead-grid.user_listing { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .jps-masthead-reviewers { padding: 17px; }
  .jps-masthead-section-heading h2 { font-size: 22px; }
}

/* Illustrated, accessible journal header slider. */
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header.jps-header-hero {
  background: #eef7fc;
  border: 0;
  height: 270px;
  min-height: 270px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header.jps-header-hero:after {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(232,244,251,0), #e8f4fb);
  bottom: 0;
  content: "";
  height: 48px;
  left: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slider,
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slides,
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide { height: 100%; width: 100%; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slider { inset: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide {
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  transition: opacity .8s ease;
  visibility: hidden;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide.is-active { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center center;
  width: 100%;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slider:after {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(247,252,255,.86), rgba(240,248,253,.36) 43%, transparent 68%);
  content: "";
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-hero-copy {
  left: max(32px, calc((100vw - 1190px) / 2 + 32px));
  max-width: 590px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  z-index: 2;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .site-name { line-height: 1; margin: 0; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand img {
  height: 96px;
  max-height: 96px;
  max-width: 120px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text { color: #1a405b; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text strong {
  color: #1a405b;
  font-size: 31px;
  line-height: 1.12;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.35);
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text small {
  color: #24799d;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-hero-tagline {
  color: #3d6178;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 12px 0 0 138px;
  max-width: 430px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-controls {
  align-items: center;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.91);
  border: 1px solid rgba(32,98,137,.2);
  border-radius: 99px;
  bottom: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(31,76,110,.13);
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 4px 7px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 19px;
  z-index: 3;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-controls button { background: transparent; border: 0; color: #285d7b; cursor: pointer; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-controls button:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-controls button:focus { background: #e0f1f9; color: #155979; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-arrow { border-radius: 50%; font-size: 24px; height: 28px; line-height: 20px; padding: 0; width: 28px; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dots { align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 3px; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dots .jps-slider-dot {
  border-radius: 50%;
  height: 19px;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 19px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dot:after {
  background: #b2cbd9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  height: 7px;
  left: 6px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 6px;
  width: 7px;
}
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dot.is-active:after { background: #2584a8; height: 9px; left: 5px; top: 5px; width: 9px; }
#headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-toggle { border-radius: 15px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 20px; padding: 4px 7px; }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid:nth-child(2) { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .navbar-header.jps-header-hero { height: 264px; min-height: 264px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slider { bottom: auto; height: 124px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slider:after { display: none; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide img { object-position: center center; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-hero-copy {
    background: linear-gradient(115deg, #f9fcfe, #e8f4fb);
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 17px 65px 17px 17px;
    right: 0;
    top: 124px;
    transform: none;
  }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand { gap: 9px; padding: 0; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand img { height: 56px; max-height: 56px; max-width: 66px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text strong { font-size: 15px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text small { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .05em; margin-top: 4px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-hero-tagline { font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 9px 0 0; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-controls { bottom: 8px; gap: 3px; padding: 2px 5px; right: 9px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-arrow { font-size: 19px; height: 24px; width: 24px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dots .jps-slider-dot { height: 16px; width: 16px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dot:after { height: 6px; left: 5px; top: 5px; width: 6px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-dot.is-active:after { height: 8px; left: 4px; top: 4px; width: 8px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-slider-toggle { font-size: 9px; padding: 2px 5px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .navbar-toggle {
    background: #246c92;
    border-color: #246c92;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(27, 80, 116, .2);
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 14px;
    top: 145px;
    z-index: 4;
  }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .navbar-toggle:hover,
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .navbar-toggle:focus { background: #165578; border-color: #165578; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .navbar-toggle .icon-bar { background: #fff; }
  #headerNavigationContainer #nav-menu { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text strong { font-size: 13px; }
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-hero .jps-brand-text small { display: block; font-size: 7px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  #headerNavigationContainer .jps-header-slide { transition: none; }
}

/* Author path and accessible journal-managed sidebar links. */
.jps-masthead-source .jps-masthead-intro { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.jps-editorial-roster > h3 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d8e8ee;
  color: #173f58;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 23px;
  margin: 28px 0 15px;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.jps-editorial-roster > h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.jps-editorial-roster > p {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d9e8ee;
  border-radius: 11px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(25, 63, 90, .045);
  display: flow-root;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 11px;
  min-height: 80px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-align: left;
}
.jps-editorial-roster > p img {
  border: 2px solid #d4e7ee !important;
  border-radius: 50%;
  float: left;
  height: 64px !important;
  margin: 1px 14px 5px 0 !important;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 64px !important;
}
.jps-editorial-roster > p > strong > a { color: #165a78; font-weight: 800; }
.jps-editorial-roster > div { color: #173f58; font-size: 18px; margin: 22px 0 10px; }
.jps-reviewer-section { border-top: 1px solid #d8e8ee; margin-top: 35px; padding-top: 30px; }
.jps-reviewer-section > h2 {
  background: #e9f3f7;
  border-left: 5px solid #2c7795;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #173f58;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 27px;
  margin: 0 0 19px;
  padding: 13px 17px;
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .jps-editorial-roster > h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .jps-editorial-roster > p { padding: 13px; }
  .jps-editorial-roster > p img { height: 55px !important; width: 55px !important; }
}

/* Template downloads */
.pkp_page_templates .page-header h1 { font-size: clamp(31px,4vw,44px); line-height: 1.15; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.jps-template-page { margin: 12px 0 40px; color: #17343e; }
.jps-template-hero, .jps-announcement-hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 22px; background: linear-gradient(115deg,#103b46 0%,#145766 65%,#2b7280 100%); color: #fff; padding: clamp(26px,5vw,52px); box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(16,59,70,.16); }
.jps-template-hero::after, .jps-announcement-hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; width: 270px; height: 270px; right: -75px; top: -125px; border: 32px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07); border-radius: 50%; pointer-events: none; }
.jps-template-eyebrow, .jps-announcement-eyebrow { display: inline-block; color: #ffd49b; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-template-hero h2, .jps-announcement-hero h1 { max-width: 720px; margin: 12px 0 12px; color: #fff; font-size: clamp(29px,4vw,44px); line-height: 1.13; }
.jps-template-hero p, .jps-announcement-hero p { max-width: 700px; margin: 0; color: #e5f4f3; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; }
.jps-template-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 20px; margin: 24px 0; }
.jps-template-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: clamp(24px,3vw,32px); border: 1px solid #d8e8e8; border-radius: 20px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(21,78,86,.07); }
.jps-template-symbol { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 15px; background: #fff0dd; color: #a34913; font-size: 27px; }
.jps-template-kind { margin-top: 23px; color: #a34913; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-template-card h3 { margin: 6px 0 8px; color: #123c49; font-size: 25px; }
.jps-template-card p { flex: 1; margin: 0 0 24px; color: #4b6268; line-height: 1.65; }
.jps-template-download { display: inline-flex; gap: 15px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 46px; padding: 10px 17px; border-radius: 10px; background: #146071; color: #fff !important; font-weight: 800; text-decoration: none !important; }
.jps-template-download:hover { background: #0e4554; }
.jps-template-card small { display: block; margin-top: 11px; color: #657c82; }
.jps-template-next { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 22px; padding: 26px 30px; border: 1px solid #e5cda9; border-radius: 18px; background: #fff7ec; }
.jps-template-next strong { color: #153d47; font-size: 18px; }
.jps-template-next p { max-width: 520px; margin: 5px 0 0; color: #5c6361; }
.jps-template-next-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.jps-template-next-links a { color: #90501b; font-weight: 800; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.jps-template-page a:focus-visible, .page_announcements a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #a44d13; outline-offset: 4px; }

/* Announcements */
.page_announcements .jps-announcement-hero { margin: 14px 0 24px; }
.jps-announcement-intro { padding: 18px 23px; border-left: 4px solid #d67a2c; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; background: #fff7ed; color: #3d5258; }
.jps-announcement-intro p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.jps-announcement-list-title { margin: 30px 0 16px; color: #153c48; font-size: 22px; }
.page_announcements .cmp_announcements { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 19px; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 36px; list-style: none; }
.page_announcements .cmp_announcements > li { min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary { height: 100%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #d8e8e8; border-radius: 17px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(18,65,73,.08); }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary_image { width: 100%; max-height: 210px; object-fit: cover; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary_details { padding: 23px 25px; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.35; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2 a { color: #134e5e; text-decoration: none; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2 a:hover { color: #a14a17; text-decoration: underline; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 100px; background: #fff0df; color: #8a4519; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary { color: #52656a; line-height: 1.6; }
.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more { display: inline-block; margin-top: 12px; color: #116078; font-weight: 800; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .jps-template-grid, .page_announcements .cmp_announcements { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .jps-template-next { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } .jps-template-next-links { flex-shrink: 1; } }

/* Author guidance on About > Submissions. */
.author_guidelines .jps-author-guide { color: #274b58; line-height: 1.7; }
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-lead,
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-note { padding: 14px 17px; border-left: 4px solid #d58a50; border-radius: 8px; background: #f5f9fa; }
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-templates { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(225px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 18px 0 24px; }
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-templates a { display: block; padding: 15px 17px; border: 1px solid #bcd6d9; border-radius: 11px; background: #eaf4f3; color: #145366; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-templates a:hover,
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-templates a:focus-visible { border-color: #2c8291; background: #d8eeea; text-decoration: underline; }
.author_guidelines .jps-guide-templates a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #c87535; outline-offset: 2px; }
.author_guidelines .jps-author-guide h3 { margin-top: 26px; color: #164a60; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 800; }
.author_guidelines .jps-author-guide :is(ul, ol) { padding-left: 1.35rem; }
.author_guidelines .jps-author-guide li { margin: 8px 0; }

/* Reading shortcuts and the latest issue on the journal home page. */
.jps-article-toc { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 4px 0 22px; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d5e7e9; border-radius: 11px; background: #f4faf9; }
.jps-article-toc strong { margin-right: 8px; color: #184e60; font-size: 13px; }
.jps-article-toc a { display: inline-block; padding: 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #c4dddf; border-radius: 99px; color: #164e60; background: #fff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-article-toc a:hover, .jps-article-toc a:focus-visible { border-color: #a35a2d; color: #8a421b; background: #fff4e9; }
.jps-article-metrics { background: #f7fbfd; border: 1px solid #d6e8ed; border-radius: 13px; margin: 0 0 26px; padding: 18px; }
.jps-article-metrics-heading { align-items: baseline; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 3px 12px; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.jps-article-metrics-heading h2 { color: #174d60; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; }
.jps-article-metrics-heading > span { color: #58717e; font-size: 11px; }
.jps-article-metrics-grid { display: grid; gap: 9px; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.jps-article-metric { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dfebef; border-radius: 9px; min-width: 0; padding: 11px 12px; }
.jps-article-metric-label { color: #3e6273; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.3; min-height: 29px; }
.jps-article-metric strong { color: #164d64; display: block; font-size: 25px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 5px; }
.jps-article-metric small { color: #687f88; display: block; font-size: 10px; margin-top: 3px; }
.jps-article-metrics-note { color: #536f7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 12px 1px 0; }
.jps-article-metrics-note a { font-weight: 750; white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 700px) { .jps-article-metrics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (max-width: 380px) { .jps-article-metrics { padding: 13px; } .jps-article-metric { padding: 9px; } }
#summary, #jps-citation, #jps-references { scroll-margin-top: 85px; }
.jps-citation-target p { margin: 5px 0 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; }
.jps-latest-issue-card { display: flex; gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px); align-items: center; padding: clamp(17px, 3vw, 28px); margin-bottom: 22px; border: 1px solid #cde1e5; border-radius: 16px; background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f0f8f8, #fff 75%); box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(24, 68, 78, .08); }
.jps-latest-issue-cover { flex: 0 0 clamp(108px, 20%, 170px); }
.jps-latest-issue-cover img { display: block; width: 100%; max-height: 220px; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 7px; box-shadow: 0 7px 17px rgba(31, 58, 66, .15); }
.jps-latest-issue-copy { min-width: 0; }
.jps-latest-issue-eyebrow { color: #a05125; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.jps-latest-issue-copy h3 { margin: 6px 0 10px; color: #174d60; font-size: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 29px); line-height: 1.25; }
.jps-latest-issue-copy p { margin-bottom: 16px; color: #456373; font-weight: 650; }
.jps-latest-issue-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 9px 15px; border-radius: 8px; color: #fff !important; background: #19566a; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.jps-latest-issue-button:hover, .jps-latest-issue-button:focus-visible { color: #fff !important; background: #a45022; }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .jps-latest-issue-card { align-items: flex-start; } .jps-latest-issue-cover { flex-basis: 95px; } .jps-latest-issue-copy h3 { font-size: 18px; } }

.jps-sinta-feature {
  border: 1px solid #c9dfe5;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.jps-sinta-feature .title {
  background: #e6f1f5;
  color: #174b62;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 14px;
}
.jps-sinta-feature .content { background: #fff; padding: 12px 14px; }
.jps-sinta-feature .content > p { margin: 0; }
.jps-sinta-feature .content a {
  align-items: center;
  background: #f7fbfc;
  border: 1px solid #e0edf0;
  border-radius: 9px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 86px;
  padding: 8px;
}
.jps-sinta-feature .content a:hover { background: #eaf5f6; border-color: #a6cdd3; }
.jps-sinta-feature .content img { height: auto; max-height: 76px; max-width: 200px; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
.jps-sinta-certificate { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #a9d2d8; border-radius: 14px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(21, 73, 87, .1); }
.jps-sinta-certificate .title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0; padding: 12px 14px; background: linear-gradient(105deg, #164e64, #257c80); color: #fff; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .01em; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .title svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; flex: none; color: #ffd77a; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .content { padding: 14px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff, #f3fafb); }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; margin-bottom: 13px; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand img { display: block; flex: 0 0 90px; width: 90px; height: auto; max-height: 58px; object-fit: contain; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand p { min-width: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 1.35; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand strong { display: block; color: #174d61; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.3; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand span { display: block; margin-top: 3px; color: #4d6876; font-size: 11px; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; padding: 8px 10px; border-radius: 9px; background: #195d70; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 750; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color .16s ease, transform .16s ease; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link:hover { background: #a65322; color: #fff; transform: translateY(-1px); }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link:focus-visible { background: #a65322; color: #fff; outline: 3px solid #f2ad55; outline-offset: 3px; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex: none; }
.jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link small { padding: 2px 4px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .7); border-radius: 4px; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
@media (max-width: 340px) { .jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-brand img { flex-basis: 75px; width: 75px; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link { transition: none; } .jps-sinta-certificate .jps-sinta-certificate-link:hover { transform: none; } }
.jps-submit-guide {
  border: 1px solid #b8d9df;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(20, 70, 84, .08);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.jps-submit-guide .title {
  background: linear-gradient(100deg, #164c62, #247b83);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 15px;
}
.jps-submit-guide .content { background: #fff; padding: 13px 15px 15px; }
.jps-submit-guide ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.jps-submit-guide li {
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2edf0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0 10px;
  grid-template-columns: 26px minmax(0, 1fr);
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 8px 0;
}
.jps-submit-guide li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.jps-submit-guide .jps-step {
  align-items: center;
  background: #e0f0ed;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: #16535d;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  height: 25px;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 25px;
}
.jps-submit-guide .jps-step-links { grid-column: 2; }
.jps-submit-guide a { color: #15516b; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.jps-submit-guide a:hover { color: #923f17; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar a:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_sidebar button:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_sidebar input:focus-visible {
  background-color: #fff4e8;
  border-radius: 4px;
  outline: 3px solid #99450f;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content img { max-width: 100%; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content.container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: -1;
    max-height: 260px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid #d8e8ef;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #f7fbfd;
    scrollbar-color: #90b8c8 #edf5f8;
  }
  .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main {
    order: 0;
  }
  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar { padding: 18px 0 0; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block { max-width: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .jps-submit-guide li { padding: 10px 0; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .content a { min-height: 40px; }
  #customblock-indexing .content,
  #customblock-tool .content { gap: 10px; }
}